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TETANUS
/ DIPHTHERIA TOXOIDS
PATIENT INFORMATION
TETANUS (LOCKJAW):
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Is
caused by a germ that enters the body through a cut or wound. |
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Causes
serious, painful spasms of all muscles. |
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Can
cause "locking" of the jaw so that you would not be able
to open your mouth or swallow. |
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In
the United States, kills 3 out of every 10 people who get the disease.
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DIPHTHERIA:
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Is
contagious and can spread when germs pass from an infected person
to the nose or throat of others. |
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Causes
a thick coating in the nose, throat or airway. |
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Can
lead to breathing problems, heart failure, paralysis, or death. |
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Is
rare in the USA because of the successful immunization program. |
TETANUS AND DIPHTHERIA TOXOIDS ABSORBED VACCINE FOR ADULT USE:
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Is
indicated for active immunization of adults against Diphtheria and
Tetanus and should be given at ten (10) year intervals throughout
life to maintain immunity. |
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In
the event of an injury for which Tetanus prophylaxis is indicated,
the vaccine may be given if more than five years have elapsed since
the last booster dose. |
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This
immunization does not prevent other bacterial infections, therefore
wound observation and care is of extreme importance. |
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Previous allergic reaction with either Diphtheria
or Tetanus vaccine.
WARNINGS:
An acute respiratory or other active infection is reason for delaying
routine primary immunizations and booster doses but not for emergency booster
doses.
SIDE EFFECTS:
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Mild
problems--soreness, redness or swelling where the shot was given. If
these problems occur, they usually start within hours to a day or
two after vaccination, and may last 2 days.
You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or Ibuprofen (non-aspirin) to
reduce soreness. |
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Severe problems--as with any medication, there are very small risks that
serious problems, even death, could occur after getting a vaccine. |
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Immediate
-- serious allergic reaction. |
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Delayed
-- 2 days to 4 weeks after the shot and may last many months: deep
aching pain and muscle wasting in upper arm. |
If you have a serious
or unusual problem after getting the dT (Tetanus) vaccine, call your physician's office
or go to a medical facility promptly. If you have a reaction to the vaccine, write
down exactly what happened and report to a nurse at UL Lafayette Student
Health Service by calling (337)482-5464.
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© Copyright
2001 by the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
Student Health Services, P.O. Box 43692, Lafayette, LA, 70504-3692
Phn: 337/482-5464 ·Fax: 337/482-6428 · Email: shs@louisiana.edu
Website designed by Tony Lightfoot
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